Showing posts with label 1973. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1973. Show all posts

Monday, 15 August 2016

Lindisfarne "Roll On Ruby" (1973)




You can buy 'Passing Ghosts - The Alan's Album Archives Guide To The Music Of Lindisfarne' in e-book form by clicking here!







Lindisfarne Mark II "Roll On Ruby" (1973)

Taking Care Of Business/North Country Boy/Steppenwolf/Nobody Loves You Anymore/When The War Is Over//Moonshine/Lazy/Roll On River/Toe The Line/Goodbye

Perhaps responding to the 'cardboard sleeve' of predecessor Dingly Dell, the first release by an all-new look Lindisfarne is rather, erm, colourful in more ways than one. Apparently we're looking out at the world from a church window, the stained glass perhaps significantly removed, as we gaze at the summer clouds passing by and even coming into the frame linking the inner world to the outer world. It's an idyllic cover, befitting a bright and breezy album of country-folk-rock standards from the early 1970s and reflects well the pastoral tranquillity of Lindisfarne in this period. But the cover - and the album as a whole - is hiding a vicious ugly secret of jealousy and bitterness. You might have to get a magnifying glass to see it (you certainly do if you only own this album on CD not vinyl!) but there, inscribed on the falling hacked-off branch of the tree at the bottom left hand corner are the tiny words: 'FUCK OFF!' For all this album's sweetness and light and carefree attitude and attempts to sound like the Lindisfarne of old (but with the pop and commercial elements turned up high), it's actually a wolf in sheep's clothing, a bitter album full of jibes at the music industry and the three-fifths of the band who've just left to form Jack The Lad, literally 'cut off' from the Lindisfarne family tree. It's a pretty album in many ways, but all that animosity also means that it's often not a pretty sight.

Lindisfarne Mark II were, as far as the makers of this album were concerned, the 'real' Lindisfarne and ready to take up things where they'd left off. They certainly had a lot going for them: the backing of Lindisfarne record label Charisma, chief writer Alan Hull and chief singer Ray 'Jacka' Jackson. The four members newly drafted into the band were all sensible choices known to the band's more passionate Geordie fanbase too: as the album's original inner sleeve demonstrates all of the new quartet are North East 'locals' who might as well have ended up in the original band from the first had luck and circumstances not got in the way. 'Roll On Ruby' even tells us which end of Newcastle the band 'belong' to, each with their own character: Drummer Paul Nichol and Bassist Tommy Duffy are both from Bensham, a district in Gateshead on the Tyne and Wear. Jacka comes from Wallsend (technically Wallsend-On-The-Tyne), part of Northumberland. Hully and Charlie Harcourt both derive from Benwell, part of the more poverty-hit west end of Newcastle town. Kenny Craddock comes from Gateshead, another part of the Tyne and Wear. For those who don't know their North East geography that well five members of this sextet grew up within ten minutes' drive from each other - even Jacka lives within half an hour's heavy motoring. Though nothing else is given with the 'Roll on Ruby' captions the fact that the band is using them at all seems to be saying 'See? This is the real band - we're all locals! Not like the old band! Or Jack The Lad!' The band also take that defensive line into the album which is crammed full of little references to past Lindisfarne classics, handled nonchalantly as if to say 'oh that mandolin solo? No that's not a rip-off from 'Fog On The Tyne'. We've always done that sort of thing in all our bands. It's a Geordie sound dontchaknow!'

Lindisfarne Mark II are, by nature, a loose-limbed affair big on expansive walking-pace ballads and with lots of thinking time and space for all the band to add their own signature sounds; they are in point of fact a lot more in tune with the early 1970s love of pretty but generally lifeless material than the feistier original Lindisfarne ever were. This experiment of half-new ingredients could have worked, perhaps had a right to work even better than the thrown-together mix of styles of the original band. But the problem is the band are trying just that little bit too hard to sound like the old band that they can't make the most of what they have to offer the world. The bitterness of the split scurries over this album like the clouds on the front cover, the elephant in the room that keeps coming back to spoil the mood. The 'dropped-in' references to old songs and styles, meanwhile, reminds you just what a completely different band this now is. Even the band's original members don't sound much like they used to: Jacka has been given a popstar makeover to sound like a safe early 70s pop star (think Elton John, Rod Stewart or Leo Sayer) while Alan Hull is reduced to writing simple songs for the lowest common denominator without his usual passion emotion or politics. Only 'Taking Care Of Business' let's slip any 'real' sense of what Lindisfarne are living through and that is a song far more bitter and angry than anything the purer and more idealistic Lindisfarne Mark I would ever have released. That's not to say this album is bad. Parts of 'Roll On Ruby' and especially the follow-up 'Happy Daze' show much promise and the new-look band are certainly tidier  and tighter than their old selves, even if they sell out much of the original band's loveable eccentricity in their search for professionalism. You can tell, though, that the band are friends and understand each other well: nothing here sounds it doesn't belong on a Lindisfarne album, it's just a Lindisfarne album made up of the straightforward pop stuff without the originality or quirkiness. One hit single to match 'Lady Eleanor' or 'Meet Me On The Corner' and the band would have been fine. However, there's one major flaw in how the band and record label went about making this album: they called the band 'Lindisfarne'. Not 'Lindisfarne Mark II' (as bands and fans have come to refer to this short era of record releases) or 'Sons of Lindisfarne' but as 'Lindisfarne', implying that there is no change between this record and the three earlier ones. 

That's blatantly a lie as even a cursory glance will provide and - together with the tales in the press about bad blood between the band members, most of it blamed on Hull for causing the row with Si Cowe that started it all and Jacka for jumping ship to where the money was likely to be - the public weren't in a forgiving mood. You need one hell of a strong record to fight back something the public has already decided it probably won't like and pretty as much of this album is, consistently listenable as it may be and interesting as the best bits of it are (especially 'North Country Boy' and 'When The War Is Over'), it's a feeling-your-way-back-in album rather than a knock-your-socks off one. Ruby might roll but she doesn't exactly rock and compared to this album even the almost-as-poorly-received third album 'Dingly Dell' starts looking like an eccentric masterpiece. Roll on Ruby plays things too safe - and things go wrong when Lindisfarne start trying to play things safe, across their whole career.
That is, after all, kind of how we ended up here. Few Lindisfans would have guessed at the end of a successful 1971, with their favourite band riding high in the singles and albums chart both with releases titled 'Fog On The Tyne', just how spectacularly the band would have imploded in 1972. It wasn't just that cardboard sleeve on 'Dingly Dell' and a curious choice of single ('All Fall Down') that did it: Lindisfarne were coming apart at the seams across the year, in part because they'd conquered the universe (or at least the parts of it that speak Geordie) relatively easily. If ever a band were built for adventure and rocky roads it was Lindisfarne, a group that enjoyed itself taunting politicians, judges and authority while speaking out for the simple pleasures of the common man. Success may have taken a couple of albums and multiple re-issues of 'Lady Eleanor', but it arrived in a much bigger and accepting way than anyone in the original band had expected. For the most part Lindisfarne was not a rich and privileged group who played as a hobby; instead music was an escape from the ghettos and slums, an impossible dream that everybody told them not to bother following. Most bands who have this start in life take a long time to breakthrough: The Beatles failed more auditions than most of this years' Apprentice candidates and it took several mistakes and flop releases before anyone took The Kinks, The Who and Simon and Garfunkel seriously. Lindisfarne went from zeros to heroes in a quicker time than Justin Bieber and this clearly had an effect on the band who went from the sweetest humblest and unlikeliest rockstars on the planet to greedy bickering egocentrics (give or take a rhythm section or two). A gruelling European tour with a foray in Japan directly after at just the point when the band wanted to have fun and enjoy spending their newfound money didn't help matters much either. After the release of a slightly under-performing third album Lindisfarne should have re-consolidated their position in the charts, re-doubled their efforts in all areas and proved  'Dingly Dell' was a blip not a career ending (and, heck, most bands would love to have a 'blip' half as good, even if most of them would have provided a better album sleeve for it). There's a telling four-page letter from manager Tony Stratton released to all five Lindisfarners in the dying days of the original band (re-printed in full on page 65 of Dave Ian Hill's 'Fog On The Tyne' book, still the only one out on Lindisfarne) that urges them to do just that: put their petty differences aside (and they were petty, the big fight coming between Alan and Si over whether you really needed to tune up for an hour in between songs on stage or not) and go back on tour, with or without Hull who clearly needed some cooling time to make a solo album. Had Lindisfarne taken this advice they might have had a very quiet 1973, but you can bet they'd have come back stronger in 1974 and the rest and a chance to adjust to all that fame would have been invaluable. That's what happened when the band came back together in 1978 after all (following a much longer rest than anyone in the group ever intended).

Instead Hull seems to have taken the advice personally, agreeing with the others to disband Lindisfarne and start again (with Jacka for a time a floating voter wanted by both sides) and writing 'Taking Care Of Business' as a sarcastic put-down of such advice. Used to pointing out the stupidity of  authority figures for a living, he was never going to take advice without a fight, but he seems in this period to have done everything he could to ignore what are actually pretty insightful suggestions for a manager of a rock group to make in 1972. Instead of building on the franchise and band loyalty, Hull destroys it by reforming a whole new band and then ignoring this fact on the cover so only the biggest Lindisfanatics actually knew. Rather than head into the hills and write song after song with the passion that he used to when he was hungry and unemployed, Hull writes most of his new material while the band set off on their first tour - and all too often it sounds like it too. Rather than maintain the 'charming amateurism' that Stratton rightly outlines as a strength, the new band are professional in the extreme and also slightly anonymous. The only advice Hull did take was to record his 'Pipedream' solo album - and glorious as the majority of that album is, in terms of band development it's suicide, leaving Hull little time to write new songs for his new band before a deadline (the 'other' established writer of Lindisfarne, Rod Clements, having left to form Jack The Lad with the rest). Had Hull been able to take his full 'Pipedream' band (all of them personally chosen and bonding quickly into a funky backing band) into the new Lindisfarne line-up things might still have been ok. But he couldn't: only Jacka and keyboardist Kenny Craddock were free to play (it's amazing Kenny was actually - an old rival from Newcastle pubs in the early days the two had become quite competitive and Hull took to calling him 'fish-face' in envy at his good looks in private, before the pair finally started chatting before a gig and found how much they had in common and their mutual respect for one another. Kenny's career never took off as expected though so Hull seems to have been making amends bringing him into the band). Other friends like Colin Gibson (who nevertheless wrote songs for the album with Kenny) and founding Lindisfarner Ray Laidlaw would have to wait for Alan's 'Radiator' band of 1977. Hull's original sparring partner in his first band 'The Chosen Few' Johnny Turnball turned his old friend down reluctantly after being head-hunted by an unknown singer named Ian Dury (Knowing Hull, he probably called him a 'Blockhead' for turning down his proposition). Band-mate Phil Collins, though interested in working with Charisma's biggest band, turned the chance down after tour receipts began to pick up for his group Genesis (with Hull even more adamant his old friend was throwing away his only chance at success!)

With session dates booked and publicity material ready, Alan and Jacka had to press on and formed an ad-hoc band who didn't really know each other. Tommy Duffy was hired on bass after the pair enjoyed his work as part of Gary Wright's Wonderwheel - exuberant, loud and soulful, he was as opposite to the departing Rod Clements as anyone could wish for. Si's guitar replacement, Charlie Harcourt (an acquaintance of Kenny's), was also about as different to Cowe's eccentricity as it was possible to be - he was the stable glue that held the new disparate band together. Paul Nichol, though, proved to be very like the departing Ray Laidlaw and was quiet and reliable, even behind a set of drums. The end result was a band that had the same pair of lead singers, mandolin and harmonica playing and writing 'voice' as the majority of the 'old' Lindisfarne material but who had room to add much much more: soul and rock (Duffy's speciality), country-rock (Kenny's genre of choice) and a curious MOR sound that ended up defining this album even though none of the six band members ever sounded like this separate to each other. What's curious about 'Roll On Ruby' isn't how different it sounds to the first three albums (it is, after all, made by a nearly entirely different band) but how uncomfortably their olds trademarks sound when dropped into this new environment. The folk sound, as evidenced by Jacka's harmonica and mandolin, have gone from being the default most comfortable band sound to being something shoved on top of something else to make the end result seem more 'Lindisfarny'. Anyone coming here expecting the polish of 'Meet Me On The Corner', the fun of 'Fog On The Tyne' or the perfection of 'Lady Eleanor' are in for a rude surprise: this is a new band who are too polished to be as original and yet too ramshackle to have a full sound of their own.

There are, however, some things going for this album at least. When Hull forgets his bitterness and the deadline ticking away demanding material and instead writes from the heart the way he always did the album comes together nicely. 'When The War Is Over' may be a general rallying cry for peace written in the style of his beloved Lennon's 'Give Peace A Chance' and 'Happy Xmas (War Is Over)' but it also serves as a much-needed olive branch to the band left behind and an admission that splitting up a band because the guitarist spent too long tuning before a song is a silly way to go. Jacka sounds as great as ever and gets far more to do, staying loyal to the old band sound while proving there's more in his repertoire than folk-rock. Tommy Duffy is the album's dark horse, spicing up the vocals with a sound much more emotional and OTT than the gentlemanly first line-up would ever have made, while contributing the lighter, sweeter, softer songs. Kenny Craddock and writing partner Colin Gibson come up with one near-classic (the near-title track 'Roll On River', whose polish and strings recall the last Lindisfarne title track 'Dingly Dell') and two more slabs of inoffensive filler. Charlie Harcourt shines on the swampy Creedence Clearwater Revival style 'Moonshine'. Paul Nichol finds new ways to drum on what are actually quite similar songs all round. Compared to some of the lesser Lindisfarne albums to come ('Dance Your Life Away' especially) this isn't actually that bad. It just doesn't have the fun, the depth or the originality of the old Lindisfarne and sounds as if it was made too often by committee.

Which in many ways it was. 'Dingly Dell' may have blemished Lindisfarne's star attraction, but the band were still very much Charisma's biggest sellers and the powers that be wanted the band to get things right. Roy T Baker was nominally in charge of this band of strangers. The band's longterm producer Mickey Sweeney was nominally in charge of the recordings. A disinterested and embittered Alan Hull was nominally in charge of the songs. The result was a deeply unhappy ship where every song got re-arranged, re-assessed, re-recorded and re-evaluated when all Lindisfarne Mark II really needed to do was jam with each other, learn what they could and couldn't play and experience the telepathy that all great bands have that allow them to go out on a limb. Though 'Roll On Ruby' is made by a band with a much bigger scope than the original band, their first album sounds all too often like the old Lindisfarne with the stabilisers still on. Though far from the worst album released under the Lindisfarne name 'Roll On Ruby' is by far the safest - and therefore the most forgettable. Thankfully the poor response to this album is in many ways the best thing that could ever have happened to Lindisfarne Mark II: the people in charge back off, the band switch labels and sequel 'Happy Daze' will give a much better idea of how good this band could have been.

There's a tale that Alan Hull turned up early to these album sessions, realised that because so many of his early choices for the new Lindisfarne line-up hadn't made it the new band wasn't gelling and so decided to keep his best material for himself and sit out the contract rather than waste money after bad. That's why 'Roll On Ruby' ends up turning out like a karaoke Lindisfarne at times, full of loose memories of what was rather than making the most of what could be. He should perhaps have listened a bit more carefully: though 'Roll On Ruby' is clearly no 'Dingly Dell' never mind another 'Nicely Out Of Tune' or 'Fog On The Tyne', it's still a good album made by some of Newcastle's 'other' finest musicians of the period. Had this been by a new band rather than under the new Lindisfarne banner they might well have made the AAA series in their own right the way that Jack The Lad would surely have done. As it is Lindisfarne have missed the mark again and will have to wait another five years to recapture any of the momentum they once had.  

'Take Good Care Of Business' reveals just how deep the rift between the original Lindisfarne was. Both Alan and Rod spent their first few songs post-split trying to work out what had gone wrong and feeling rather bitter, but 'Business' beats even 'Fast Lane Driver' for weary sighs and temper tantrums. Thankfully Hull saves his biggest wrath not for the band but the management, appearing to write this song in protest over the fact that if he wanted to recycle the Lindisfarne name he had to fulfil the contract at Charisma to make one last album. Hull didn't sign his soul away 'for another ten years' as he sings here, but it did effectively leave him (and Jacka) stuck where they'd always been and with the same management and producer, while Jack The Lad got to try out pastures new (though at the time most assumed the pair held the trump card after winning rights to the band name). We've long said in these reviews how cruel the music business can be and the sad fact that few bands ever end up using the same management for life - something always happens when money gets involved and several long-term friendships got broken for life. After all, asking a creative musician to understand how the music business works without allowing them to trust anyone else to have their best interests at heart is a little like expecting a manager to write a hit record and know instinctively what to do with it; the two sides don't often mix. However Hull is being a little unkind in his comments here: everything he was told by his bosses was arguably good common sense: if Hull had listened and simmered during time off and a solo album Lindisfarne might never have broken up at all. Even the record label weren't quite as nasty as some others can be when bands split (such as Mercury deciding 10cc still owed another album a decade after they broke up or David Geffen suing Neil Young for not sounding like Neil Young): Charisma simply said that if there was to be a new Lindisfarne album they wanted to be a part of it (and after all would the world have heard of Lindisfarne at all had they not taken a chance?) In other words 'Take Good Care Of Business' is one of Hull's rare cruel songs that misses its target: unlike similar diatribes against politicians, war-mongerers and slum architects who never have to see the ugly tiny boxes they create ever again, both manager and record label were relative supporters in this period. Hull's just having a hissy fit and throwing his toys out the pram because he already knows Lindisfarne Mark II won't match Lindisfarne Mark I whatever the band tell each other and/or local music journalists. That said, viewed in a more general world-weary light 'Business' is often a very funny song. Hull excelled at sarcasm and he was never more sarcastic than here: borrowing a standard 'blues-song-turned-into-a-pop song' lick, telling the 'story' of Lindisfarne complete with Jacka spoofing posh producer John Anthony's voice and singing a vocal that both doesn't care at all and cares all too much. The big worry of the song is the band's lack of control: the bigger the band get the less money they have ('You spent it you see, up and down the country!') and the more power they have to give away to other people, 'otherwise you'll end up on the shelf'. That's clearly how Hull feels after the 'Dingly Dell' debacle, complaining that the band weren't led properly ('We're not clever like you!') and that the only way to dig himself out of this hole is to 'sign for another ten years'. The country hoe-down style is unusual for early Lindisfarne but the Mark II band will use this style a lot, somewhere between genuine melancholy and jovial banter. The end result is a bitter, nasty and often unhinged composition rescued by a sparking band performance (perhaps the best on the album) and a sense of joyful abandon. Curiously released as the only single from the album, it was too un-Lindisfarne like and cruel for a public who hadn't heard 'All Fall Down' and thought the last band single was still 'Fog On The Tyne'. It works better as an album opener though.

Roll on's shiniest Ruby, however is surely next track 'North Country Boy', Tommy Duffy's first published song. And it's a cracker, putting together several of Lindisfarne's old strengths in a way we'd never heard them before (harmonies, politics, folk-rock and a mandolin solo). Jacka shines on a song that gives him an emotion to convey and it's an emotions he's used to singing from Hull songs past: hopelessness. The poor North Country Boy of the title is down-trodden and 'ordinary', moving down South to follow his 'dream' before finding that he's been left with nothing, having been stolen from by 'fine weather friends'. There are some good lines here: the narrator's dreams have 'faded edging' and sighs that he should have stayed at home because 'We have no choice except what we're born into'. It's almost a Thomas Hardy novel this, with the working class labourer hoping for big times in the city and discovering instead that he only understands the ways of the country, hence the chorus where he runs off to the water (the closest thing he can recognise to his old home) and tries to be re-born in the waters, rubbing his 'fake' self away ('Gotta get me clean!') For all that, though, this song still has a breezy optimism blowing through its veins and producer Mickey Sweeney sensibly leaves Jacka's delightful falsetto singing along with Craddock's chirpy organ sound which is a very home-made Lindisfarne touch. Well performed and driven along by the author's upright bass bubbling, like the North Country Boy himself this song has been overlooked for far too long and is rather better than reputation suggests.

Many fans prefer 'Steppenwolf' - nothing to do with the 'Born To Be Wild' band but a Hull original about where that group got their name from: a 1927 German novel by Hermann Hesse (the author, not the nazi). Meaning effectively 'werewolf', the novel is a very Hull-ian dystopian novel about the author's rise from rags to riches and the difference between how he's treated when he's homeless compared to when he's a millionaire. Clearly fitting the album's themes of fair-weather friends letting you down, Jacka takes the lead on a lyric that tries hard to find justice and happiness and also shows off Hull's kinder side as he offers to lend an ear to a friend whose hit rock bottom. 'Steppenwolf is stepping out' Jacka chortles as he then presumes to get drunk ('I can hardly see!' he complains), urges his friend to talk and even sings with him to keep him company, while ultimately trying to show his new friend how to 'step into the light'. Though Hull never mentioned why he wrote this song (indeed, he never really mentioned any of his Mark II era songs again), it's easy to imagine him using his new-found money to treat a beggar to the night of his life; after all, unlike many millionaires, Hull knew what it was like to be down and out and it would have been entirely in character. Sweet as this song is, though, it doesn't really go anywhere: the vaguely threatening and uncomfortable verse gives way to a major key chorus that sounds like the sun coming out - but then it hides behind a cloud again for a second verse that doesn't add anything and we simply keep going round and round in circles. Even the ending of the song could have been a lot shorter: Harcourt's sharp but rather basic guitar riff gets played a full eleven times over the final ninety second coda which is at least eight too many, even with a pretty (if rather lush) orchestra playing over the top, a first for Lindisfarne. The rest of the band don't nail this song any better either, with only Hull's nagging harmony vocal catching the ear. Steppenwolf is 'alright' indeed, but it's arguably no better than that.

Kenny and Colin's first collaboration 'Nobody Loves You Anymore' is clearly meant to fill the slightly wacky role of a Si Cowe track, although structurally this song recalls the Rab Noakes covers of old. Jacka, Kenny, Alan and Kenny again take the lead vocal (in that order) on a simple silly track that again spoofs miserable country songs and takes the mickey out of self-pity. Lyrically this is standard fare and a worrying move towards silliness without charm for Lindisfarne, with lines that make the narrator out to be a right twit, locking himself away in his room to cry only to find he can't remember what was making him sad and a mocking third verse where the narrator withdraws from everyone and only then wonders why no one is speaking to him, never mind 'loves him anymore'. A bit different to normal then (even 'Fog On The Tyne' didn't feel this flimsy and insubstantial), but at least Lindisfarne perform it straight. Musically this is easily the most Lindisfarne moment on the record (despite the fact that the old band never really did country), with plenty of harmonica and a 'bluesy' bass part plus a moment during the middle eight (right near the end of the song) where all four singers suddenly take off on brilliant sweet 'n' sour harmonies that sound remarkably like the old band. Duffy has really latched onto how to re-create Rod's walking bass lines too by now.

The closest in terms of quality to the old Lindisfarne though is 'When The War Is Over', a Hull song that's clearly in part a song of healing to his old band. Like many of Hull's political songs it's profound in its simplicity: surely peace is better than war? Few people ever came out of a war wishing that it was still going and the few that did (Hitler mainly) were mad. Instead Hull looks forward to a time when people can pick up their old lives, when people can 'be kind again' and can worry about things much more important than 'victory'. Hull pours his heart and soul into the lyric which is one of his best, imagining a world where children have all seen first-hand what war is like an vow never to fall into the same traps again ('The children will be the teachers, their lessons will be so clear, to see with open eyes, to hear with open ears...', a line that Lennon would have proud of). Hull then turns to his critics, imploring them to give peace a chance to 'understand me..to reach with open arms and speak with open minds'. Of course he also knows it's a utopian ideal that will probably never happen with the 'wrong' people in charge so he includes a verse about passing dry ginger to passing tramps like some idealistic nursery rhyme. But that's ok: like this song's close cousin 'Imagine' (both songs are based around wide open major chords which try to make sense out of chaos) it's more about uniting with fellow dreamers than the detail of the dream itself. In many ways as a song this is superior to 'Imagine' - it's more universal, less clichéd and doesn't have a multi-millionaire with a whole room for his wife to keep fur coats in telling us to do away with possessions. However as a performance 'When The War Is Over' is sadly lacking. Lindisfarne get precious little to do as a band, with Hull's voice and piano the only thing heard up until the halfway point when Nichol's awkward drum part kicks in. The OTT string arrangement that fills up much of the last minute or so of the recording also sounds false and overly pretty - after all, this is not a pretty song and is more about picking up the pieces after a struggle than living in peace forever more. The final full-on chorus when everybody turns up 'Hey Jude' style just falls flat: this sounds like take 107 and there's no passion for this song in the room anymore. Even Hull's vocal sounds slightly off-kilter, as if he was intending this as a demo that got lucky rather than a fully focussed take. The result is a great song that should have a lot more impact than it does and should by rights be the song from this album that everyone knows. It's a song that worked better in concert and should have been performed more often (Hull's BBC Sessions set is arguably the best way to hear it, although it's slightly undone by Alan's jovial switch of words from 'when the war is over' to 'when the bar is open' because it was the last song before a drinking break!)

'Moonshine' is, as we've discussed so often on this site by now, a slang term for home-made booze - usually of the strong variety. This album's chief drinker is Tommy Duffy, with Jacka singing a soulful lead behind a mass of Lindisfarny folky harmonies and again he proves that he's grasped the band's 'old' sound rather better than the people who were actually in the old joke (there's even space for a mandolin solo!) Though the song sounds slightly drab and dreary, returning to the chorus over and over like any boring obsessive drunk, it's a more interesting song when you scratch below the surface in a Kinks-style 'warning about the evils of alcohol even though the band are way drunker than you have ever been in your life' kind of a way. 'This is the life and times of a man who almost made it' is the song's expressive opening line, before outlining a man who seemed to have everything but was so unconfident about what he had that he took to the drink to make him feel better - and lost what he didn't know he had in the first place. He gets so upset at what he's lost he goes back home to brew up three more barrels 'just because...' sputters Jacka, without any explanation why anymore, 'Just because!' Oddly enough, despite Lindisfarne's reputation as a drinking band bar none, it's the first real reference to any form of booze in any of the band's songs and it's a critical song at that ('Moonshine' clearly unleashes the floodgates - almost everything Hull writes for sequel 'Happy Daze' will be based around the demon drink). A fiery Harcourt solo, perhaps his best during his short two-album period with the band, really lets fly near the end of the song, but the track arguably needs something more - some form of conclusion or understanding - before the narrator collapses off his bar-stool in a stupor (or the track suddenly fades, depending on your interpretation). A slightly wonky production with lots of things coming and going but none of them that clear makes the listener want to reach for something strong, but whether that's by choice or coincidence is unknown!

Alan Hull's laziest song, certainly in his first decade as a known professional writer, is undoubtedly 'Lazy'. Yet another flimsy re-write of 'Fog On The Tyne' this song finds him feeling lazy and enjoying a nothing day even though there's so much he should be doing. It's the sort of thing we've heard other bands do lots and usually better down the years without his usual distinctive style and perhaps fittingly even the chord changes sound familiar, as if Hull was too 'lazy' to come up with anything particularly inventive. This isn't a terrible song though, just a largely uninspired one, raised to a higher level by a middle eight that again complains of a hangover (though probably emotionally caused this time) and reaches up wearily from the song's lowest to its highest note as if stretching and trying to pull itself together to do what the narrator should be doing. The second verse too is of passing interest: turning the song from a general first verse everyone must have agreed with at one time or another (having so much to do you don't want to do any of it) to Hull's current predicament as a songwriter fading from view. 'You get by singing songs to the crowd' Hull sings to himself, 'But in the back of your mind you can see there's only one place you want to be' - and that's back at home, fooling around and enjoying the money, not tramping around the country plugging an album that isn't selling. Hull is ashamed of feeling lazy and quite possibly depressed about the direction his life is going in, but he doesn't know quite how to put himself back on track just yet and, well, hasn't he worked hard enough to enjoy this moment? Like a lot of Ruby's diamonds, this track could have benefitted from a tighter band performance and feels slightly unfinished without any conclusion or realisation to send us on our way. Even Hull's laziest songwriting has its charms, though, if you aren't expecting a masterpiece like in years gone by.

Kenny and Colin's 'Roll On River' takes the old folk-rock Lindisfarne sound and nudges it towards prog-rock, with an atmospheric five minute track that uses lots of nature and love metaphors and comes in multiple sections. Lindisfarne have clearly been listening to too much Pink Floyd or Moody Blues and unlike those two bands their biggest problem is that although each part is good they don't necessarily hang together that well. Still, it's good to hear someone involved in this album have some ambition and both Kenny and Jacka's alternating lead vocals tap into the emotion hiding somewhere in this sombre track. In a twist on 'The Long and Winding Road', Craddock sees love as like a river - it has potential estuaries, deltas and breakaway streams that could all spell disappointment as 'day by day we fade away' and the currents are too strong for either partner to control. The song certainly sounds like a sea-storm at parts, with Jacka's simple harmonica sound set against the majesty of one of the better orchestral arrangements on the album. However like 'War Is Over' this song lacks the big finale it deserves and is actually at its most convincing at the start when Kenny is noodling away at his piano by himself before falling, almost by accident, into the song's main haunting riff. Though this song does indeed have a nice roll, it could do with rocking a bit more - the band sound a shade too relaxed on what should by rights be an intense song about making the most of every day in a relationship with each wave another crescendo - like many a song on this LP it sounds like a promising demo that didn't get the attention it deserved. Poor 'River' (there's no clue where Ruby fits in by the way) feels a little like the title track to 'Dingly Dell' with it's same sense of nature and destiny and love and has similar peaks and troughs across the song. However the song's pair of writers don't quite have Hull's grasp of melding intellect with emotion and the song still comes across sounding slightly hollow despite its often intriguing lyrics and one of the more memorable melodies on the album.

The same writers came up with the unfortunate 'Toe The Line' which, poor spelling and all (it should of course be 'tow') is easily the weakest song on the album. Jacka sound deeply uncomfortable being turned into a country star on the thigh-slapping pantomime vocal, even if the combined effects of his mandolin, Hull's acoustic and Charlie's electric guitars are actually quite convincing. Like many a Rolling Stones comedy spoof, this song tries to square the idea of 'country music' meaning 'conservatism', using this song as a chance to remind everyone that life is better when you behave and do as you're told. Though the song reads like it's meant at face value (and many fans probably took it as such), the sarcastic massed vocals make it clear the band are joking - it's hard to think of a band less likely to deliver these sentiments for real than the one who came up with 'We Can Swing Together' or 'Peter Brophy Does Not Care'; Lindisfarne have always been about standing up and speaking out for yourself, even against the fat cats who carry way more weight than you. Unfortunately Lindisfarne have never really been about comedy country songs and their sarcasm seems out of place despite a lively backing track that features some great Jacka harmonica work. Still, though, this song is more likely to have you crying 'yee-hah - it's over at last!' than 'yabbadabbadoo my favourite song's on!'

Ruby rolls away, rather fittingly, with 'Goodbye' - the final track the band recorded for Charisma so it's a farewell in more ways than one. Tommy wrote this sad song which sounds more like a Jack The Lad number with its full-on folk and deeply depressing words about the music business (actually, together with Charlie's particularly guitar squeal, it sounds most like Badfinger who also wrote songs about being at the wrong end of the charts). Tommy's narrator (sung at first by Kenny) is in need of a rest before he has a complete breakdown, fed up of playing court jester to a room of people who don't laugh anymore. Jacka then takes over for a slightly happier chorus where he sings 'See you next time', implying there's going to be one, and promises that he'll be back 'after one thing I do alone'. We never find out what that is though - the narrator is too busy saying goodbye to tell us what he's actually leaving behind, with some nicely vari-speeded vocals recalling 'Nicely Out Of Tune' and sounding as if phantoms are flying across the track. However, the band clearly have too much to say and even after a longish gap (which makes me get up to turn the record over every single blooming time!) suddenly pitch back in again with a final end in which they all cry 'Goodbye' like some big Medieval round. All this waving goodbye to themselves for five minutes soon becomes hard work, but the melody is strong and arguably Duffy's best tune for the Mark II band. Even the slightly over-written lyrics that don't really go anywhere sound mighty fine when handled by Jacka at his most emotive. If Lindisfarne had ended here then it would have been a pretty fine way to go out and the song's in-yer-face coda leading into slow end also makes rather a neat mirror to the start of the band's opening song for Charisma 'Lady Eleanor'.


Overall, then, 'Roll On Ruby' isn't bad. There's only one song that's truly poor and even that's not diabolical. At the same time, though, it isn't always that good: the songs are there (half of them anyway), the performances too (half again - though frustratingly not usually the same half!) and there are some good ideas being thrown around here. It just sounds as if the Mark II band don't have the confidence, the telepathy or the knowhow yet to make the most of this record and, as has so often been said, it was designed by committee so all the bits that in the olden days would have been mad, bad an exciting to know come out sad, trad and excruciating waiting for it to go. The old band's ramshackle amateurism was, perhaps, the greatest thing about them: every track sounded 'real', lived in and was tremendously exciting (at least in their Charisma days - the reunion era is effectively another band style again), impossible to be background music. 'Roll On Ruby' is more professionally played, given more overdubs and is at least meant to sound like there's more going on (even though, compositionally, this would still be the weakest of the first four Lindisfarne albums had it been made by the original band still) - if you were a record company or a listener who preferred professional emptiness to an amateur's hills and valleys you'd have picked the Mark II band to be the winners, but no one who ever heard the Mark I band first could ever claim to love this album more: there's just less about it to get involved with and feel for emotionally. In a parallel universe though, where Rome never fell (hail!), The Spice Girls were never born (yippee!) and Lindisfarne never split the best of this combined with the best of their rivals debut album 'It's Jack The Lad' would have made for a phenomenal LP, perhaps the band's very best. I mean: 'Fast Lane Driver' 'Why Can't I Be Satisfied?' 'Song Without A Band' and 'When The War Is Over' all on the same album - what's not to love? (Especially if Lindisfarne had 'contracted' 'North Country Boy' 'Goodbye' 'Turning Into Winter' and 'Lying On The Water' from 'outside' members too). Ruby could have shone like no Lindisfarne album before it and would surely have allowed the band to recover after the poor reception of 'Dingly Dell' but it was not to be - instead 'Ruby' just rolled on, without anything like the impact an all-new singing and dancing Lindisfarne needed to bring the public back on to their side. Both sides of the argument paid an awfully high price for that one small broken branch off the family tree depicted on the album sleeve - though the Mark II band tried to pretend their fruits were juicier, they were simply kept too high up the tree for anyone to be interested. Better is to come for the Mark II band at least - 'Happy Daze' in fact. 



A NOW COMPLETE LIST OF LINDISFARNE ARTICLES TO READ AT ALAN’S ALBUM ARCHIVES:


'Nicely Out Of Tune' (L) (1970) http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.co.uk/2008/07/review-37-lindisfarne-nicely-out-of.html

'Fog On The Tyne' (L) (1971) http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.co.uk/2011/01/news-views-and-music-issue-88.html

'Dingly Dell' (L) (1972) http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.co.uk/2012/05/news-views-and-music-issue-146.html

'Roll ON Ruby' (L) (1973) http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.co.uk/2016/08/lindisfarne-roll-on-ruby-1973.html 



'The Squire' (AH) (1975) http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.co.uk/2014/11/alan-hull-squire-1975.html

'The Old Straight Track' (JTL) (1975) http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.co.uk/2011/08/news-views-and-music-issue-109-jack-lad.html




‘Jackpot’ (JTL) (1976) https://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.co.uk/2017/06/jack-lad-jackpot-1976.html

'Magic In The Air' (L) (1978) http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/news-views-and-music-issue-15.html


'Back and Fourth' (L) (1978) http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.co.uk/2015/11/lindisfarne-back-and-fourth-1978.html

‘The News’(L) (1979) http://www.alansalbumarchives.blogspot.co.uk/2013/05/lindisfarne-news-1979.html

'Sleepless Nights' (L) (1982) http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.co.uk/2008/07/review-83-lindisfarne-sleepless-nights.html


'Dance Your Life Away' (L) (1986) http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.com/2017/01/lindisfarne-dance-your-life-away-1986.html


‘Amigos’ (1989) https://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.co.uk/2017/10/lindisfarne-amigos-1989.html


'Elvis Lives On The Moon' (L) (1993) http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.co.uk/2015/07/lindisfarne-elvis-lives-on-moon-1993.html


'Here Comes The Neighbourhood' (1998) http://www.alansalbumarchives.blogspot.co.uk/2014/03/lindisfarne-here-comes-neighbourhood.html


'Promenade' (2002) http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.co.uk/2016/11/lindisfarne-promenade-2002.html


Si Cowe Obituary and Tribute (2015) http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.co.uk/2015/10/simon-si-cowe-lindisfarne-guitarist.html


Surviving TV Clips http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.co.uk/2016/02/surviving-lindisfarne-tv-clips-1971-1996.html


Live/Solo/Compilation Albums Part One 1970-1987 http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.co.uk/2016/02/lindisfarne-sololiveraritiescompilation.html


Live/Solo/Compilation Albums Part Two 1988-2015 http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.co.uk/2016/02/lindisfarne-sololiveraritiescompilation_29.html

Essay: Keepin’ The Rage On Behalf Of The Working Classes https://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.co.uk/2018/03/lindisfarne-essay-keepin-rage-on-behalf.html



Monday, 14 December 2015

Pink Floyd "Dark Side Of The Moon" (1973)



You can now buy 'Remember A Day - The Alan's Album Archives Guide To The Music Of Pink Floyd' in e-book form by clicking here!








Pink Floyd "The Dark Side Of The Moon" (1973)

Speak To Me/Breathe/On The Run/Time/The Great Gig In The Sky//Money/Us and Them/Any Colour You Like/Brain Damage/Eclipse

(Dark Side of the Singing Dog):

....I work for the AAA, so you know I've been mad, of course I've been mad for years........

....It's very hard to explain why you have a top hat but I've had it for years.....

...Live for tomorrow, gone for today, that's me...............

...No I'm not frightened of writing, any review will do, I don't mind. I mean you've got to write sometime, as long as it's not Spice Girls - there's no reason for it...

...Absolutely I was right, David Cameron, Pig man, was cruising for a bruising...

....I don't know, our other AAA mascot Bingo was really drunk at the time.....

...Good manners don't cost nothing, unless you're a politician, eh?......

...There is no dark side of the top hat. Matter of fact it's all dark....and what makes it light is the lack of stuffing in my head

...And everything under the sun is in tune, as Pink Floyd become eclipsed by the 'Moon'...

One of the few things all the members of Pink Floyd have agreed on is that they were all caught by surprise by how big a success this monster-selling album became. However one of the few other things the band all agree on is that they thought this album was rather special when they were making it, so perhaps no one should have been all that surprised. After all, this is a band who thought even the masterpiece of psychedelia 'Piper At The Gates Of Dawn' wasn't all that much and rated their later albums 'Ummagumma' and 'Atom Heart Mother' as disgraceful rather than mixed albums possessing a certain period charm (sample Roger Waters quote: 'If someone offered me a million pounds and asked me to play 'Atom Heart' again I'd say...you must be fucking joking!') The fact that  all four of the perfectionists involved in the making of it thought they had made their best album yet ought to have been another sign. Perhaps, though, the Floyd were simply confused over how easily this record came together, without any of the usual angst that had greeted the writing, recording and packaging of every album they'd made since Syd left the band - and which will, pretty much, sum up the making of all six of the album's sequels, none of which were ever quite as united or spirited again. Great art came from struggle, didn't it? From personality clashes, record company interference and diluting ideas for public consumption? This album was such an easy and peaceful album to make, with all four band members pulling together roughly in harmony, that it couldn't possibly be as god as they thought, could it? Surely an album that opens with a sound collage, includes three instrumentals (more than any non-soundtrack Floyd album - we'll give 'Several Species Of Small Furry Animals' a nod as an actual 'song' for now...), multiple sound effects and covers such subjects as death, madness and paranoia could never be a big seller - could it?

The answer of course was yes and in a big way. Apart from the Beatles compilation '1' this is the best selling AAA album of all time, with a still unbeaten unbroken run of 741 weeks in the UK top 200 albums chart - that's fifteen whole years (most records nowadays can't last a month!) EMI were always good at their marketing and promotion and the Floyd were keen to tour the album, both before and after it' release (a key and overlooked part of its success actually, giving the band the chance to drop and alter some half-hearted ideas while working steadily on what seemed to be having most resonance with their audiences). However for an album to sell that well for so long, there's clearly something bigger going on here. 'Dark Side', you see, might well be the ultimate 'word of mouth' album: fans leant copies to friends and families as the first Floyd record they didn't have to make allowances for (self-indulgences like singing dogs and psychedelic breakfasts, that sort of thing), big brothers passed it onto their siblings as a way of teaching them about 'life', stereo aficionados passed it onto others so they could wallow in the production and sound effects (many people only upgraded to CD when 'Dark Side' came out...) 'Dark Side' was lucky in that it caught the public mood of 1973 - the zenith of prog rock - perfectly, with its futuristic synth sound effects just far enough into the future to be exciting and album packaging that combined four of the most guaranteed sellers of the first half of the 1970s anyway: space, science, shapes (the prism) and ancient history (the Egyptian pyramids on the inner sleeve poster - the band could have played this aspect up a bit more in fact). However it's an album that did its homework too: unlike some big selling albums that appeal most to a particular generation at a particular point in time ('Sgt Peppers' 'Tommy', maybe even 'The Wall' come to that...), 'Dark Side' chooses it's subject matter with care: these aren't the worries and fears of a generation but the worries and fears of the human race, going back to time immemorial. Our ancestors and our future offspring a million years ago and in our future might have to use Googleyahooaskjeevesbing (there'll inevitably be a merger) to translate why 'the lunatic is on the grass' is so funny for a generation brought up on 1960s drug references, but they'll understand the lines about the pressures of time, mortality and money all right. And even if the bartering is with leaves or the immediate worry of death is solved by a genetic code that allows us to regenerate, 'Dark Side' will remain an important document as perhaps the most important album for future historians trying to understand what living in the 20th century was like. Ironically for an album that so heavily revolves around the concept of time (how soon do we get rich? When will it be taken away when we die? Will our race/creed/civilisation conquer the others in time?) the main reason 'Dark Side' sold so well compared to other albums (especially Floyd albums) is that it exists out of time to some extent, with even a production so 'new' it doesn't quite sound like anything else out there.

It is, though, the concept that makes 'Dark Side' such an important work. Legend had it that the band were fleshing out ideas for their new album at drummer Nick Mason's house, partly to see a new kitchen he'd just installed. Always one for a concept, Pink Floyd had made a career for themselves making grand concepts sound bigger, without being restricted by time. 'Atom Heart Mother' and 'Echoes' between them had proved the band could do extended concept pieces and both had been well received at the time with their fanbase (though no one's quite sure why in the case of the first one...) However the 'other' half of the album always seemed to suffer, being a collection of un-connected tracks that either over-powered or were in turn over-powered by the side long suites. The step to making a full album of interlinked songs rather than a suite of parts is a small but significant one that was always going to appeal to a band who liked to think 'big'. The actual kernel of the piece came from Roger's suggestion that they write a series of songs about what happened to their founder leader Syd, who after rallying in 1970 had clearly left the music business - and society - for good by 1973. The band had been too busy to mourn properly and even helping their friend on his two solo albums hadn't really helped the guilt. They were also sick of the press asking them where Syd had gone and when he would be coming back, so decided to make 'Dark Side' a tribute album for someone they were only just realising had gone and by trying to come to terms themselves with what had happened to make the brightest spark of 1967 a shadow of his former glory. Dark Side changed along the way to a more varied account of the pressures of living in the modern world - Syd, for instance, cared very little for 'Money' and his songs were mainly involved with looking backwards to childhood than forward to death - but Syd still looms large on this record, the 'madness' that chief lyricist Roger feared might one day take him too (some might argue after listening to his opera 'Ca Ira' that it already has; the pair were more similar than people realise by the way, a lot of Roger's 'Syd' songs are about 'there but for the grace of what God wants go I', rather than 'this is what happened to my friend'). It's fascinating to me that both 'Wish You Were Here' and 'The Wall' will both end up with the same starting point, though taking the idea in different directions (the theme of absence and the barriers built up around the Syd-like rockstar Pink respectively), perhaps as a lucky talisman or out of giving the audience what they want - but also, perhaps, because it 'feels' like the story the Floyd were sent to tell us - opening up about the one event that scarred and shaped their band more than any other, which no other band of the 1960s really had (though Love could make a case for Arthur Lee I suppose).

We've forgotten about it slightly through familiarity, but the record's title and the closing two tracks of this record are both about madness - and about 'real' madness, not the comedy sort beloved by love-struck 50s and 60s teenagers. This is completely against the grain of anything else released in 1973 (when madness was music's cardinal taboo after writing about old age - which funnily enough is on here too) and yet also chimed with a public of 1973 who had slightly lost the arrogance of hippie hope and were beginning to think the world was mad anyway, with endless wars and capitalist crusading. If ever a record captured that feeling of being lost in a dead-end it was the Floyd, but unlike previous albums which tended to end in melancholy, scares or marmalade-enhanced breakfasts, the finale 'Eclipse' added to the album at the last minute is perhaps the most powerful Floyd song: on one layer it tells us that nothing we ever do can matter because we're only a small speck of insignificance, but on another level in context with that groundswell of music rising up like never before it's now a shared experience, a rare Floyd communal singalong where we're all in this together. After an album's worth of songs largely about division - class, status, age, 'us and them' - finally we get to feel part of something bigger than ourselves, united by our shared experiences even if they were from different ages, races and perspectives. 'Dark Side' really touches into something here which hadn't really been touched on before, shared sub-consciously by everyone with enough of a 'brain' and 'heart' to worry about their and their loved one's future (which ought to lead neatly on to a discussion of how well 'Dark Side' slots in with the film 'Wizard Of Oz' when both are played at the same time - although I haven't got the 'nerve', in both meanings of the word. And I still say this record works better when watched in tandem with the Monkees film 'Head').

The other songs about what lead up to this finale work so well because they both feel like they are leading up to this inevitable point (via the technicolour musical breakdown of 'Any Colour You Like') and work well in separation. 'Breathe' is the album overture that every concept album wants to have, a reminder to enjoy life while it's there and to live it, which might well be the most warm-blooded lyric that Waters ever wrote (usually he's at his best sarcastically flailing against the failing system, but this is a rare song that has him remembering why getting that system right means so much to him). 'On The Run' is the inevitable result of a band who loved playing with concepts and ideas let loose with a state of the art synthesiser (you can see that Roger is settling in for what looks like hours of experiment in the 'Dark Side' recording snippets seen in the 'Live At Pompeii' film), always said to be about fear of accidents whilst travelling, although it sounds more like good old fashioned Floyd paranoia to me. 'Time' is gorgeous, the sound of a man about to turn thirty whose been told the whole of his life to prepare for something across school and college that never actually came (it's a theme common to several other AAA bands and though being in a band makes most writers use their friends as subject matter, this song works because Roger makes it clear he's criticising himself as much as anyone). 'Is this is it?' is effectively the running theme of this whole album but particularly this one song. Rick's 'The Great Gig In The Sky' is the song that changed the most from first rehearsal to final recording, originally pencilled in as 'religion' before the gospel flavour Rick used reminded him more of death, even if guest singer Clare Torry probably had more to do with shaping the song than Wright did. 'Money' is the hit single every hit album needs to have, even if it took until as late as 1981 for it to be released as such (and then it was the inferior re-recording released on 'A Collection Of Great Dance Songs'!) Beginning life as a blues lament, turning into a tour de force rock song in the middle as money gets it's addictive hold on the narrator, it's a lecture posing as a rock masterclass. Best of all is 'Us and Them', the last of three collaborations between polar opposites Roger and Rick that unites Waters' bluntness and Wright's subtlety to great effect, especially when matched with Gilmour's greatest ever vocal, sighing over and yet slightly removed from a world of petty divisions caused by other people who can't see the bigger picture. Based around a piano piece rejected from the 'Zabriskie Point' soundtrack, it feels like the band's 'theme song' even though plenty more in their canon are better known: live and let live has always been the Floyd's philosophy from the beginning (underwear thief Arnold Layne would be the figure of fun or the villain in most band's songs, but to Syd he sounds like a fascinating character he quite admires), even to the extent of haranguing British and American foreign policy on 'Final Cut' and 'Amused To Death', not to mention 'The Division Bell' but it's never been better addressed than in this gorgeous song.

One other major factor in this album's popularity is that it manages to be both gloriously daring and ear-catchingly commercial. In the former camp, it's not just the theme or the songs that are so gloriously unique but the way this record is put together. The spoken words that dart in between the songs, which could have been handled so badly, instead add yet another layer on top of this album. Roger may be using his most poetic words yet, but he's only really saying what other human beings have been saying and using other voices to express those themes too. On earlier albums that needed a bit of something extra he would have simply asked Nick to oblige (that's him promising to cut us into little pieces on the last 'proper' Floyd album Meddle for instance - friendly chap). On later albums you suspect Roger would have shipped in special guest stars at vast expense to read out carefully prepared cue cards ('The Wall', another deeply personal album made universal, loses a little of its lustre and sounds more ordinary every-time we hear it sung by someone outside the band I think). Thankfully common sense prevails and instead he prepared a series of questions relating to each of the subjects heard on this album, which he held up silently to everyone in close approximation at Abbey Road  late on in the recording stage of the album, with every response recorded 'for real' without any scripts or aids (the voice everyone remembers is Abbey Road door man Jerry Driscoll' who answered the question if he was afraid of dying with 'no, you've got to go sometime...' and contributes the philosophical closing speech 'There's no dark side of the moon at all really, matter of fact it's all dark...' What he actually went on to say, scientifically accurately, was '...and what makes it light is the sun' but the band, sensing a great comment on how all life is mad chopped his speech in two. Elsewhere one Floyd roadie Roger 'The Hat' Manifold warns about a 'short sharp shock' and offers the profound 'live for today, gone for tomorrow, that's me'; roadie Chris Adamson is the one whose 'been mad for fucking years' - Roger's knowing laugh suggests that he's noticed!; band manager Peter Watts was interviewed but the only sample used was his heavy laugh near the beginning and end of the record; that's his wife Patricia who turned up with him that day talking about a fight she go into 'where this geezer was cruising for a bruising'; that's Wings guitarist Henry McCullough, busy at work on the album 'Red Rose Speedway' next door, who contributes 'I don't know but I was really drunk at the time' - the only place where fans can hear what his irish brogue actually sounds like as he wasn't with the band very long; Paul and Linda McCartney were both reportedly interviewed but were considered too 'cagey' and practised at dodging hard questions to be used - sadly neither Denny Laine nor drummer Denny Seiwell seem to have been asked). I'd love to know if these tapes still exist complete (the Floyd were one of the better bands for keeping everything, as the 'Dark Side' Immersion box set demonstrates) as they'd make the (atom heart) mother of all CD extras one day). The use of voices adds humanity - something so often missing from other Floyd albums more concerned with the abstract or themes of isolation - which gives a stronger human heartbeat behind the words, taking it out of the abstract and closer to the 'real world'.

The heartbeat is also, of course, what opens the album (and can be 'seen' pulsing in Dark Side's inner sleeve) and a throwback to the 'Zabriskie Point' instrumental 'Heartbeat Pigmeat' (David Cameron's new favourite song!) Along with all the other sound effects on the album it's brilliantly managed by engineer Alan Parsons, who really deserved a bigger album credit bit did at least launch his own successful music career of the back of this record. The production is one of the things that really stands out across this album, which sounds more 'adult' and polished than the rather un-discplined and messy Floyd ever really had before and yet doesn't sound in anyway slick or unauthentic. With the best engineered records, there's a place for everything and everything is in its place, but there's always the hint of the different compartments being juggled, that the music is always trying to spill out from its boxes and joins another. 'Us and Them' is a good example of engineering at its finest: Rick's organ pulses life at the heart of the mix echoing the heartbeat from earlier, the echo adds even more distance to what Gilmour's trying to say (though Parson's original rejected 1972 mix without this echo as heard on the 'Immersion' set is even better I think), the gospel female quartet warble away but in the background as colour rather than as the main show, the greatest saxophone part ever cools its heels at the start of the song waiting for the action to begin, the vocals drift in and out at precisely the right millisecond and everything seems still and pristine - until the agonising 'second section' destroys it all in an instant, Dave and Rick releasing the fury they've been keeping in check for the rest of the record. 
Every song on the record benefits from this extra attention to detail though, being busy but never cluttered, with the space-age synths of 'On The Run' strikingly less embarrassing than similar uses on similar albums of the period. Though the band, Roger especially, have always backtracked on just how much work Parsons did on the album (and it has to be said that none of his other early album mixes come close to the released versions' level) it also speaks volumes that no other Floyd record, even 'Wish You Were Here', comes close to matching the pure clarity and warmth of this album.
Floyd designers Hipgnosis, too, play their part on an album cover that has rightly become one of the most celebrated in rock and roll. On the one hand this is purely commercial: it's bold black background really made it stand out in a year of glam rock and colourful sleeves, while the way the inner and outer gatefold sleeves joined up as one continual whole was perfect for shop displays. On another it adds so much to the allure and mystery of the album, which melds scientific principle with heavy symbolism, a 'real' world from a slightly different perspective (which also happens to missing the colour 'Indigo', for the ease of design rather than any symbolic reason; it's a real shame that 'Pink' isn't a primal colour and it would have been perfect!) In a neat mirror of the record's contents (which everyone loved, but weren't sure would sell), Hipgnosis actually went along with a whole block of ideas, but found the band in another rare unified mood as they all simultaneously chose the same image before going back to work - even though all four admitted later they weren't sure if the public would 'get' the design. It's clearly one of Hipgnosis' best and now one of the most famous images in the world - and yet what's interesting in retrospect is how little it has to do with any of the album's themes (madness, paranoia, travel, mortality, money) or even the more obvious design of the 'heartbeat' incorporated into the inner gatefold sleeve. Like many a Hipgnosis sleeve though, it's hard now to imagine the record coming with any other picture - the two go together so well nowadays.
Not that the praise for 'Dark Side' belongs to any one individual. We've so far referred to Roger most across this album because he is, for the first time, the band's sole lyricist across the album and most of the ideas are his (only three tracks don't bear his name and he's said to have had more than a hand in both the collage style 'Speak To Me' - 'a gift' to Nick who was getting less credits than the others - and the instrumental 'Any Colour You Like'). However this is the one Floyd record where everyone shines more or less equally. By now Roger has grown to think of David Gilmour as less of a rival and more of an interpreter, handing all of 'his' songs except the album finale over to his colleague to sing. Gilmour is a variable singer, but when he understands and believes in the material, as here, he is a truly gifted vocalist adding a warmth that Roger's more acerbic vocals could never hope to add (it's interesting, actually, that he wasn't given the communal singalong 'Eclipse' to sing as well, though only Roger could have performed the slyer 'Brain Damage' I suspect; 'Money' too feels more like a 'Roger' song though Gilmour sings it with just the right shoulder shrug here). 'Breathe' 'Time' and 'Us and Them' all reflect David's best work and though he admitted later he helped shape rather than create the songs (adding the sudden switch to 4/4 that makes 'Money' work so well for instance) he still picks up four album credits. Rick gets his last real hurrahs with the band until 1994, adding some gorgeous harmonies across the album and, unusually, the harder heavier part on 'Time' and 'Us and Them' (as if to say when even the gentle Rick's been riled by something happening in the world then you know it's serious!) The most 'emotional' of the three Floyd composers, his two main songs for the album ('Great Gig' and 'Us and Them') are also the two most beautiful, sad and weary reflections on the cruelty of the world which makes for a great foil to Waters' intelligence and Gilmour's melody. Nick, credited with at least the idea of the opening sound collage, also raises his game for this album by adapting his style to so many different genres and playing with around 90% of the intensity of before (which is still pretty intense but not quite so central to the arrangements - a hard thing to pull off). You have to be a great drummer to pull off the switch in tempo in the middle of 'Money' convincingly, never mind the semi-improvised chaos of 'Any Colour You Like'.

In other words, this is the best Pink Floyd band album - because it's the only real Pink Floyd band recording (that isn't a film soundtrack album anyway). Rather than competing for the lead role spot after the loss of Syd Barrett things have calmed down in the Floyd universe so they can each get along with bringing their own particular style to the table: Roger's lyrics, Rick's melodies, Nick's drumming and Dave's singing make for a very powerful recipe which is never heard across such an extended run of songs again. Usually I have a real disliking for majorly successful albums: 'Pet Sounds' for instance is a let-down sandwiched between 'Beach Boys Today' and 'Smile', 'Imagine' and 'Band On The Run' are only two of many similarly great Lennon/McCartney records no better or worse than the rest and even this album's sequel 'Wish You Were Here' is only half a masterpiece, not the single greatest album ever released by mankind as so many people seem to think. It's also worth pointing out that even this album isn't perfect: more could have been made of the 'Speak To Me' opening which teases with so many bits to come but doesn't really excite, 'On The Run' feels out of place with the rest of the album and sounds like a weak digital copy of the gloriously 'real' paranoia instrumental 'Careful With That Axe Eugene', while three instrumentals compared to only six actual 'songs' doesn't feel like quite enough somehow. There are individual twenty minute 'sides' of other Pink Floyd albums I prefer more than either of these: the pastoral beauty of nature and breakfast that is side two of 'Atom Heart Mother', side three of 'The Wall' for instance (the one packed with all the 'humane' songs like 'Hey You' 'Is There Anybody Out There?' 'Nobody Home' and 'Comfortably Numb') and the entire side-long 'Echoes' from 1971's 'Meddle', which sounds like the entire theme of 'Dark Side' squashed into a single song and inflated again with one of the greatest instrumental workouts in the AAA lexicon ('Any Colour You Like', though still strong, just isn't quite as inspired by comparison). However 'Dark Side' isn't one of those records that simply gets lucky mirroring a time or place so well (I'm looking at you 'Graceland'!), which had a lucky hit single everyone had to buy before they realised the album wasn't much cop ('Thriller') or appealed to the single lowest common denominator as a means of fooling people into parting with their cash (every Spice Girls record ever!) It's also an album that's daring, that's inventive, that isn't afraid to make mistakes - but then for the most part doesn't make them anyway. Unlike some other million sellers, Dark Side feels most of all as if it still tells 'the truth' and all the pretty bits that go on in between merely help tell the story of what's left unsaid on the spaces between.

No other Floyd record feels quite as important as 'Dark Side', which is one of the few records around that ticks all the boxes: originality, commerciality, the songs, the recording, the production, the musicianship, the ideas and the cover, all in one neat little package. 'Dark Side' sounds like an album that a band went through hell to make - that it came together only after dark nights of the soul and un-negotiable schisms. Actually part of its brilliance is that 'Dark Side' is the only Floyd album to have all the band members - and designers and engineers - pointing the same way, prepared to find unity on an album that everyone, even Roger, can be agreed is bigger than all of them. 'Dark Side' may be named after a celestial body, but it's one of the  greatest albums ever made about what it really means to share a world together, suffused with just enough emotion, rock songs, ground-breaking effects and long-lasting images to prevent it from seeming like a dull school lesson. It's 99% of the way to making the perfect record about what it means to be human (which is The Beach Boys' 'Smile', by the way, in case you're asking) - which of course means that it's perfect, because of course the perfect record about humanity could never be perfect. There is no one factor for the success of 'Dark Side Of The Moon' really - as a matter of fact it's all dark (and serious), but what makes it light is one of the greatest productions and some of the greatest uplifting arrangements of the Floyd canon.

'Speak To Me' is a minute long collage of sound effects that will go on to play a future role on this album ('Money' cash registers, ticking clocks from 'Time', the screams from 'Great Gig In The Sky', the synths from 'On The Run' and Jerry Driscoll's 'dark side' comments) heard over a simple heartbeat thud, slower and closer to the natural human heartbeat tempo than the one from 'Heartbeat Pigmeat'. It's an ear-catching scene setter that's like one of those 'coming soon...' trailers they so love on TV nowadays though it would have been quite inventive at the time and sets up the album better than simply leaping headlong into the opening track would have been. Decided on more or less from the first when the album was discussed, the official credits credit this song to Nick Mason, though one of the first things Roger did after the 1980s Floyd fall-out was reclaiming this track as his own idea claiming it was 'a gift' he could afford to give away with so many other credits on the album and that he 'regretted it' later when Nick stuck by Dave in the Floyd wars. Some CDs index this as the 'same' track as 'Breathe'...

Fading in from the sudden climactic rush of Clare Torry at full pelt, 'Breathe' is one of Roger's sweetest songs beaten into shape melodically by Dave and Rick. It's one of two songs from this album that dates back years, back to the 1970 release 'Music From The Body' by Roger and collaborator Ron Geesin. There 'Breathe In The Air' was a sweet folky song about getting back to nature, in common with the pastoral Floyd of 'Ummagumma' and 'Atom Heart Mother'. Here it's bigger in size and nature while hinting at the loneliness and separation of 'The Wall' - 'Breathe in the air, don't be afraid to care', the only couplet that runs in both songs, is one of Roger's best and the main message of this album: to enjoy the simple fact of living without all the obstacles life has to throw at you along the way. Back on the original Roger quickly turned the concept into one of his 'list' songs ('brick upon brick, stone upon stone...') and clearly felt that he didn't quite nail what he wanted to say. However here too he stumbles after the opening lines, none of which quite live up to the opening, although who hasn't sympathised with the verse about digging holes instead of enjoying the sunshine ('don't sit down, it's time to build another one'). The music, though, is a major improvement, with Gilmour's lovely warm double-tracked vocals and double-tracked slide guitar the perfect bedding over which the song can relax and unwind, twinned with typical Floydian melancholy. Even Rick's gospel organ part which adds extra oomph to the second half of the song can't ruin the song's pure joy at being alive. Roger's warnings about heading towards an 'early grave' sound a world away though and, most brilliantly, the song lasts almost a full minute simply enjoying the gorgeous chord structure before the lyrics come in, revelling in simply existing.

Of course, it can't last. In one of the better segues on this album, the slow sleepy chords of 'Breathe' try to fall back on the relaxing final ponderous note but is instead rudely awakened by what must by 1973 standards have been the distinctly alien and futuristic sounding synthesiser of 'On The Run'. You can see Roger playing around with this on the 'Live At Pompeii' concert film where he's clearly close to creating the backing track but his main synthesiser bleeps are louder, 'carrying' the tune more conventionally than the final version, which is more of a cue for sound effects, spoken word, manic laughter and Gilmour's screeching guitar. Though the Floyd have used similar technology before  (the concept of machines playing music is already closely related enough to the band for them to be asked about in 'Pompeii', much to Roger's obvious disgust) and have done paranoid before, they'd never done it quite like this. 'Eugene' and it's variants are creepy precisely because they're so slow your head is always playing with what comes 'next', but on this far more modern song you just can't keep up - there's a manic Mason drumbeat that's relentless (there's a case to be made this track invents the whole 1980s-1990 style of digital drum backings, but I won't hold that against the song) and so much going on to catch the ear, like being stuck on a bucking bronco that just won't let go. Usually this song is said to refer to the fear of accidents while travelling - lots of rock bands, including some AAA ones, had accidents in the back of group vans travelling to and from gigs and back then travelling up and down the country and though nothing did ever happen to the Floyd they'd have worked with roadies and socialised with people from other bands who had. The opening tannoy dialogue in the distance, made deliberately hard to hear although the mode of transport does seem to be travelling from 'Los Angeles', sounds like some high and mighty voice compelling the hapless narrator onwards to his death, while his fast footsteps and heavy breathing suggest he's late for departure. I'm convinced, though, from the title alone that Roger (the song's chief creator, though Dave gets a credit too) also had the good old fashioned Floyd subject of paranoia in mind here, with the feeling not so much that you're about to miss something about to leave so much as that there's something behind you about to get you if you stop. In that sense 'On The Run' fits the album's theme of people trying to disrupt what your life should be with a list of rules and instructions, but otherwise it has to be said that this track doesn't really fit the rest of the album. Claustrophobic in the extreme, it's hard to know what to make of 'On The Run' because there's never been another track like it - 'Welcome To The Machine' on next album 'Wish You Were Here' uses much of the same technology but to create an actual 'song' - this is one of those filler Floyd instrumentals, but played on such ground breaking technology that it still sounds like a 'big' statement even now. Once a piece of music that people proudly showed off their new stereos too, by the 1990s it had become a song set to footage of a giant flying bed that crashed into flames on stage for 'real' by the end of the song. Here the whole song is genuinely scary rather than an advert for Ikea gone wrong, with the final crash into smoke and carnage rolling on into several fireballs if you turn the fade of the song up loudly enough (warning: the opening chimes of next song 'Time', recorded in a genuine shop selling genuine clocks by Alan Parsons as a stereo 'test' project long before working on the album, will blow your ears off if you're not quick enough to put the levels back to 'normal' again!)

'Time' is one of the truly great songs on the album, the closest thing to a full Floyd collaboration that's an actual 'song' rather than a piece of film soundtrack fodder. All the band excel here. Nick's opening roto-tom drum riff (already used on 'Childhood's End' from last LP 'Obscured By Clouds' but working even better here) is immediately compelling, as are his scattered improvised tom toms over the top, the sound of a man desperately trying to break loose his bonds and do things his way. The song spends a full 2:20 here, which is shockingly daring for an album considered as mainstream as 'Dark Side' and would have fallen apart badly had the five minute song that follows been disappointing. But it isn't: Roger's words are among his greatest of all, conveying his realisation at the fact that human beings only have a limited space to do everything they need to do and his frustration that he's wasted and been made to waste so much time doing such mundane things. Remembering life before the Floyd, Roger recalls years 'waiting for something or someone to show you the way' - a common thought for anyone whose ever been through the British schooling system, where you're told what to think and what to do for so long you've rather forgotten how to think for yourself. In 'Time' Roger sees a world of people like himself, stuck 'kicking around on a piece of ground in your home town', sure there's something worth reaching out for, but not sure where to find it. Later lines about how 'no one told you when to run - you missed the starting gun' suggest that he's learnt sadly and eventually that there is no one to tell him how to live his life or steer it in anyway, because there's no one else on this planet except fellow human beings, none of whom have a clue. The song is urgent and blistering, Gilmour excelling with a rough vocal just the right side of gritty, while his guitar solo is immense, fat and heavy with unspoken feelings and the equal even of his more celebrated solo on 'Comfortably Numb'. Rick, too, excels as the yin to David's yang, his gorgeous voice perfect for lines about 'lying supine in the sunshine' and trying to live out the advice given to us on 'Breathe', of ignoring pressures and simply enjoying life. Only this method doesn't work either: 'One day you find ten years have got behind you...', gone in the blink of an eye, never to return. 'Time' spends the whole song flitting between these two extremes but can't find a way out, the narrator realising that all he's got for his extra years is a body 'shorter of breath - and one day closer to death!' The last verse has rightly become celebrated as one of Roger's best: Rick sings of 'hanging on in quiet desperation being the English way', a line actually  modified from American poet Henry David Thoreau and 'Anglicised', is the perfect line for the Floyd (while the Kinks were the most English-orientated of AAA bands in terms of subject matter, the Floyd are closest to the basic English character which often bleeds into their songs). Roger also mocks himself with a line about how his great ideas 'either come to naught or half a page of scribbled lines', before the song comes to a sad climax that life doesn't last forever: 'The time has gone, the song is over, thought I'd something more to say...'

Only the song isn't quite finished yet, slotting back cleverly into 'Breathe' for a track that's become known to fans as 'Breathe (Reprise)' although most releases list it as part of 'Time' still. A weary Gilmour finds himself home again, his responsibilities and duties out the way and preparing to finally crack on with what he should be doing with his life. Only, well, the fire's so cosy and he's so tired...The song's true end, though is peculiar and the one aspect of it that's never worked for me. Gilmour hears in the distance an 'iron bell' calling 'the faithful to their knees'...Originally Dark Side was meant to veer into a song about religion Rick was due to write but which ended up instead a song about death. Was the segue originally meant to lead on into the religious track? If so, then it still would have been the clunkiest segue on an otherwise perfectly crafted album - as it is the last four lines of this song appear to belong to a different song entirely.

Though we talked in our opening about how easily this album came together, the one exception is Rick's 'The Great Gig In The Sky'. Early concerts reveal a hammy gospel style track that's accompanied by a religious sermon by Malcolm Muggeridge - the sort of thing the old Floyd would have treated as a joke but played so 'straight' that you half wonder if they believed it (the idea may have inspired Roger's wicked sense of humour on 'Animals', where the 'Lord Prayer' is modified into a bleating synthesiser sheep praising the very beings about to send him to the slaughter). By the time Rick started recording the song for the album he'd mercifully dropped the talk and begun playing his beautifully expressive melody on the piano instead of the organ, with the vague idea that the song now reminded him of 'death' (he said later that he'd never have made the track so beautiful had he started with the idea first; the band's own tour booklet began calling this 'The Mortality Sequence' before someone - probably Rick himself - came up with the far better title, which in a very Floyd way heavily hints at death without actually saying it and turning it into a bit of a joke). There's no joke about the performance though: Rick's gently flowing keyboard chords and the sudden full-on heavy rocking of the second section sound like the most solemn and serious thing the band ever did, a million miles away from flying pugs and psychedelic breakfasts. The song still didn't sound complete though, especially compared to the others around it, so the band played around with a few ideas, including bringing in session singer Clare Torry. A friend of Alan Parsons, who'd worked on a few of his other projects, he recommended her to the band after hearing her cover The Doors' 'Light My Fire' - only they weren't entirely clear what to do with her. Telling her the song was about death and asking her to improvise whatever came into her head, the band simply handed her a pair of headphones and retreated to the control room. Unknown to them, Torry had recently lost a pet and decided to replay the sad scene in her mind, remembering the sudden awful moment of grief and turning it into cathartic wailing before sinking into the sad reflective afterglow of acceptance. Amazingly she only ever did two takes, giving up early on a third when she thought she was repeating herself: the finished product is a combination of the first two versions. Though some have accused her vocals of being overblown (when Rick needed the money in a hurry in the 1990s he okayed its use in the soundtrack of an advertisement for headache tablets - presumably Yoko had already said 'no'), it's actually one of the most striking moments of any Floyd album, slowly making its way to peak shriek rather than doing what lesser artists (ie the Spice Girls) would do, which is to fast-track right there. Torry's final wails as, energy spent, she somehow finds the strength to carry on, is perfect in context of both track and album and is so perfect it sounds as if it had been planned for years; many fans still refuse to accept that Torry heard the track no more than once for pre-planning and twice for recording; so well are her vocals tied in with Rick's peaks and troughs that it sounds like she's been singing it all her life. She's also perfect for the song - loud without being as shrill as lesser gospel singers would be (Floyd songs are all too easy to go OTT over: even P P Arnold's gorgeous voice struggles in Waters' band and she's one of the best out there). How very Floyd, to overwhelmingly suggest grief and death without actually coming out and saying it. The Floyd got very lucky here, although at first they weren't at all sure if they'd got what they wanted (Torry was convinced she'd blown it when she walked out the studio, with nothing more than a standard session fee wage of £30 - she didn't even get a credit on the original vinyl); although they got less lucky in the 1990s when Torry successfully sued for a co-credit and an undisclosed sum. Many would say she deserved more, though you have to wonder why it took thirty years for her to bring the case to court. The use of spoken word, dribbled so far across the album, also reach their peak here, especially Gerry Driscoll (the oldest person interviewed for the album) says 'anytime will do, I don't mind' but says it in such a way that you can't but help tell that he's afraid - very Floyd. The end result is a moving track that, unlike most instrumentals (certainly most Floyd instrumentals), perfectly expresses everything there is to say about a tricky subject.

Over on side two, there's the green-fingered sound of moolah, as money-bags Waters gives up the album's unusually high standard of revealing autobiography for a song far more keeping with his usual cynicism. 'Money' is generally heralded as the greatest moment on this album and it certainly would be on most other albums with a lot about it to love.  The inventive and pioneering use of sound effects, for instance, which appeared as far back as Roger's sketchy demo when this was a blues song (he made most of them himself, tearing up paper, throwing coins into a pot and using an old cash register). This took an age to set up in the studio, though, with each sound effect stuck on three second lengths of tape and painstakingly measured, put together by hand and re-checked in the days before computers to keep up the song's urgent rhythm. Gilmour, not for the first or last time, takes a half-finished Waters song and makes it shine, adding extra grunt and bullying weight to the sarcastic lyrics about living the high life and being ignorant to everyone else (you really feel like screaming 'you mean he hasn't been listening to the first side of this album?!' to lines like 'I'm alright Jack, keep your hands off of my stack'). The sudden switch from this song's slightly comical 7/8 time (the demo was in an even more unwieldy 7/4) into a full on rock swagger in 4/4 is also a majestic moment (suggested by Gilmour and inspiring another of his all-time great solos, this one double-tracked), turning a song about comedy into one of tragedy as the song goes from being one about avarice and greed into denial and desperation. However this is still perhaps the weakest of all the actual 'songs' that makes up this album (as opposed to instrumentals), again slightly out of place here as the one song on the album that's hiding things from face value by means of comedy rather than a 'stiff upper lip'. The lyrics lake Roger's usual depth, although they make more sense in the context of the original idea of this as an updated 'blues' song about the comparative ease of modern day living (what a modern day hashtag would call 'first world problems', which aren't actually problems compared to our neighbours but are still blooming irritating). Oddly Roger has always been proud of this lyric, even using it as the one the 'Pink' character is writing in class in 'The Wall' film, horrified when the teacher holds it up to ridicule. The song's waddled riff makes less sense in rock than it does as blues (where it's more menacing than funny) and the overall track outlasts its welcome long before the 6:23 running time is up (unusual for the Floyd, who despite their longer-than-average lengths generally knew when to quit and leave us waiting for more; putting the two longest tracks on the album together - next track 'Us and Them' lasts for nearly eight unbalances the album a little I feel too). Even if this is Roger's weakest song for a while, though, the Floyd are still enough of a band to make the most out of it and the arrangement, performance and production more than shine enough to make a so-so song sound great (well apart from a ropey sax solo, but then to be fair to Dick Parry it's meant to sound blooming awful). It's also the closest to this record possessing a 'hit' song, with this track receiving lots of airplay despite its length - lighter than most of the record, while still full of universal appeal, you can see why it did well, although frankly anyone who still thinks this is the album highlight over 'Breathe' 'Time' and 'Us and Them' isn't listening properly.

No such qualms about 'Us and Them', however, which is one of the most perfect songs ever written. The melody came first, Rick's mournful piano lick senselessly rejected from the 'Zabriskie Point' soundtrack (and thus the second 'recycled' song from this album) now finally restored to the world via the Dark Side 'Immersion' box set. It's one of his best, full of haunting chord progressions and melancholy, similar in feel to George Harrison's 'All Things Must Pass' era ballads, sad that they know they don't have the power to change the world but angry enough to give it a go anyway. Roger, never one to dish out praise and especially to his polar opposite bandmate, always loved the melody and it was probably his idea to revive the song. Thinking back to his socialist upbringing, Roger tries to put into words what his family drilled into him growing up but that nobody else around him seems to believe: that all lives are equal, that all people are sacred and that all wars are wrong. Realising in a bolt of inspiration that all wars and conflicts are because of 'with [versus] without' (who can deny that's what the fighting is all about?), Roger shames thousands of years of civilisation with a song that's so simple it's profound. As usual when Roger gets most inspired, he turns to his father as a code for living his life and again agonises over how cheaply his life was thrown away by people unworthy of him for all their class and stature: 'Forward they cried from the rear - and the front flank died!', while he also depicts the boundaries of the map 'moving forward and back' pointlessly, with more soldiers fallen along the way. His conclusion: 'In the end it's only round and round' 'Us and Them' is more than just an anti-war song though: it's about the divisions between all of us, of prejudice and fear. Even the narrator marches past declaring 'out of my way, it's a busy day' as he pushes a beggar away. The song's harrowing last words ring in our ears long after the song is over: the man passes away of starvation soon after, 'for the want of the price of tea and a slice' (which means 'cake' for those of you who don't get the British reference - though Roger probably had Marie Antoinette's famous 'let them eat cake' saying in mind too, summing up the pig ignorance of the ruling classes about the lives of their citizens). Words and music together make for a powerful combination, Rick's slowly unfolding subtlety bringing out the best in Roger's usual bluntness and bringing him to new poetic heights, while similarly Roger's new lyrics lead Rick to slightly modify his meandering style with a sudden surge of emotion in the closest thing this peculiarly structured song has to a chorus, the closest Wright ever came to bluntness. Sung for the main part by Gilmour, who had no part in writing the song, is the perfect singer for a song that calls for both detachment and sympathy, while the extra echo added to his voice by Parsons in the mix is a masterstroke, offering the sense of separation and distance. He's joined by Rick, again acting against type, in the shorter, emotional and downright angry chorus bursts which are truly heart-tugging - if even the laidback Floyd are getting mean and nasty then this is clearly a subject worth us getting worked up about. One of the best sax solos ever (and you'll know by now how much I usually hate sax solos!) again by Dick Parry is the icing on the cake, played for authentic emotion and hands-in-pockets ignorance rather than being flash or show-offy. A truly towering achievement, 'Us and Them' is one of the greatest combinations of words, music, arrangement, performance and production out there, hauntingly beautiful and powerfully involving. Roger, Rick and Dave all excel themselves here on one of the best examples of how much greater the Floyd were when they all worked together like this. Only the least successful use of spoken word in the middle (which is more about sudden violence than growing simmering hate as per the lyrics) mar an otherwise perfect song - and then not badly. Clearly the album highlight for me, even on a record packed with brilliance, never have the Floyd sounded less like 'ordinary men'. Sadly though and unbelievably, this is the last non-band credit Rick will get with the Floyd until as late as 1994 and his last part approaching 'lead vocal' status until then too, as Roger fails to heed his own lyric about respecting different ideas and temperaments and all but forces his fellow co-founder out of the band.

The old man's dying breath gives way to the urgent instrumental freak-out 'Any Colour You Like' - the last time any of the Floyd will get a credit without Roger's name attached to something until 1987. The song here closest in style to the 'old' Floyd, but played on the same up-to-date-and-more technology as the rest of the album, this is a curious piece that sounds as if started as a fierce improvised jamming session one day on normal instruments (that's how the band usually played it live before the album came out) before being carefully reconstructed into the more organised piece we have here. Usually that's an awful idea - the whole point of jamming sessions is the thrill of the unknown, something the Floyd knew better than most (the period 'Pompeii' film reveals just how great their telepathy had grown by 1973). However the excitement and energy is very much here as the band finally stop playing around with heavy constructs and simply have a bit of fun. The song starts as a Rick Wright masterclass as he shadows himself on a delightful duel before passing the baton over to Dave's howling guitar, accompanied as so often in the past by his wordless singing along. Suddenly Dave splits himself in two as well, the two Gilmours bouncing ideas off each other as they reach for a manic climax with Rick again coming in for the kill, as Roger and Nick try to race each other to the finish (Mason, given so comparatively little to do across the album, really comes into his own here). Heard outside the context of the album it's a nifty little track that would have fitted 'More' or especially 'Obscured By Clouds' well. However in context you have to ask what this song is doing here, as it's the only one not related to the album's theme of life pressures (although musically it is a little bit like a faster paced, more urgent 'Breathe' so if you were feeling generous you could make the link that this track is about having 'fun' and enjoying life while you can, without rules). Some people have taken the song's title - half of a Henry Ford quote describing his 'Model T' car design, which you could buy 'in any colour you like - so long as it's black' - as evidence that this track is here to represent the evils of advertising or the lack of choice in the world too, although those concepts sound a little underwhelming compared to 'money' 'time' and 'prejudice' to me. Roger also hinted later that he named the song after memories of friends selling stuff in vain out of the back of vans which always seemed to end with the line 'any colour you like - so long as it's blue' - an in-joke he thought worked well for an album where every stark choice faced by humanity seemed to be 'blue' ie depressing. Chances are the band were laughing inwardly at the stark black cover they'd picked out for the album, which so ran in the face of what record companies wanted in the era of glam rock.

'Colour' finally comes to a breathless full stop on the first pinging Rickenbacker notes of 'Brain Damage'. The song on the album most overtly about Syd, Roger comes up with a moving tribute to his old friends, 'remembering daisy chains and laughs' the same way his 21-year-old companion once mourned for childhood. Most of the lyrics of this song fear ending up in the same place ('The Wall' takes this concept even further, blurring the lines between Roger and Syd), but for now Roger is content to keep the 'lunatic' at arm's length, describing him in the third person, but with affection. The opening line 'the lunatic is on the grass' is often taken as a simple joke about drugs, but Roger probably also had in mind the idea of breaking rules and putting up with the consequences in a society based on law and order: it's a long standing joke that petty English bureaucrats try to curb childish games with signs reading 'keep off the grass' in public parks, though in my experience most people ignore them anyway (this isn't private property after all but meant to be there for the public to use!) There's a famous Beatles photo of 1966 where they makes the same comment, knowingly smoking next to a 'Keep Off The Grass' sign, which is such a 1960s versus society idea there's a glorious full university thesis on it out on the net somewhere, well worth reading (and no before you ask I didn't write it, though I surely would have done if I'd been clever enough to think of it - my university thesis was on The Monkees in relation to postmodernism!) Anyway, each progressive verse takes Roger further to the brink of madness. Many take the second verse, of 'loonies; landing on Roger's hall, as the pressure of bills but I think its newspapers full of conniving politicians and air-headed celebrities telling us what we should be doing with our lives, but always coming too thick and fast to keep up with ('And everyday the paperboy brings more'). Figuring that 'there is no room upon the hill' - ie with the elite - for all of us, Roger admits that his head is about to explode with frustration and by now ours probably is, promising to meet us on 'the dark side of the moon' - where madness is normal. By the last verse 'the lunatic is in my head', Roger imagining a Syd-style devolution where 'there's someone in my head - but it's not me'. While everyone assumed Syd was simply an acid casualty, Roger's always been more open than that, remembering that his friend was always slightly mad and paid the cost for being naturally outrageous, something he could no more change than he could his breathing. Here it's the pressures of modern conventional living that get to his friend and, like 'If', he admits to being a former bad friend afraid of what he was seeing but realising what his friend went through and wanting to empathise with him now he's understood what he went through. The closing line about ending up in madness 'when the band you're in starts playing different tunes' was clearly meant as an apology to Syd, but soon became a brickbat passed between the Floyd when the 1980s split comes. Another fine Waters song, which makes a lot more sense when you realise his back story as possibly Syd's biggest friend, this is another great song, though simpler and working at less levels than much of the album (Rick, for instance, was said to hate it and called it the album's 'weak link'), but wouldn't have worked the way the band intended as the album's final crowning glory.

Instead that's 'Eclipse', the last song to slot into place and acting as a more musical summary of the album than 'Speak To Me'. A two minute variation on 'Brain damage' but without the insistent beat and sense of melancholy, this is instead Roger trying to make sense of everything he's recently come to realise in his life about the way some lives turn out the way they do. Written at short notice when the band agreed their 'piece for assorted lunatics' needed a stronger ending (it wasn't in the first eight performances), it returns to his favourite default setting of writing lists rather than lyrics, but it's a good list that really builds to a climax at the end of the two minutes. It's effectively the bricks from 'The Wall' all built together, with everything we've ever seen, heard, read, tasted, felt or loved leading us up to the point when madness comes 'and the sun is eclipsed by the moon'. Syd's clearly uppermost in Roger's mind again, the 'sun' in 1967 shining brighter than anyone, 'eclipsed by the moon' of darkness. However instead of being a sad song, this is a dementedly happy one: Syd's become his 'true' state (at least in Roger's imagination - sadly this probably wasn't the case given the tales of a reclusive and lonely life that have come out since his death in 2006) and far from feeling 'wrong' suddenly everything is 'in tune'. Madness means no longer caring what anyone thinks of you and being 'free' from all the pressures of earning a living, risking death by travelling, worrying about your future or being open to prejudiced ideas. Building up to a swelling throbbing climax, gloriously captured by Rick's sun-gazing Hammond organ that peaks at just the right moment, this is the Floyd's most unified and most joyful singalong, even if in typically Floyd fashion it's actually a lot darker than everyone realises.


Overall, then, 'Dark Side' isn't perfect, but is more than worthy of the mantle of being in most top ten 'best albums' lists. Unlike most other AAA records that always make it ('Pet Sounds' 'Sgt Peppers' 'Abbey Road') this record offers up themes and ideas that no other record has ever attempted and manages to sound like a rewarding listening experience whether you've heard it a million times or once. While I don't quite buy the usual line that this was the first prog rock album for the heart as well as the brain (the Moody Blues got there first), this is certainly one of the more 'complete' records out there which mixes the traditional methods of storytelling (poetic lyrics, warm melodies), with contemporary sounds (this is Pink Floyd at their most traditional as a 'rock band' for such an extended period of time) and quite a bit that's daring and of the future - even now (the spoken words and the artificial faceless robots of 'On The Run'). It's an album where the band pull together to use each other's strengths and by and large the extra planning and knocking songs into shape excises the usual Floyd weakness of meandering and becoming self-indulgent. 'Dark Side' is streamlined and edited more than any other Floyd album thanks to months on the road and months more in the studio perfecting this record, but it's time well spent: there are other Floyd records that have moments the equal of this album and in the case of a few tracks are superior, but none keep it up for quite so long or with such a clever overall theme stringing the whole thing together. Though I still rate 'Piper' as a greater album (that one's all inventive, sparking with life and ideas with enough moments to last most bands a career- 'Moon' is that bit more serious and keen to tell us what to think when it wants us to think), 'Moon' is a lot of people's favourite for lots of very good reasons, the moment when the band's stars really were in alignment and everything came together seamlessly, by Floyd standards easily and quickly. If anyone had told the public the day before the album's release that this strong-selling but still kind of cult band were going to change the record market with an album about madness containing three instrumentals and a sound collage, without any hit singles, they might have considered you mad yourself. Hearing this record, though, is another matter entirely, with everything so carefully made and yet still fizzing with life and full of pearls of wisdom, this album couldn't be anything but a big seller. The real question the band should have been asking themselves isn't 'will this work?' but 'how the hell are we ever going to follow this up?' Which is, of course, another question for another day...



A Now Complete List Of Pink Floyd and Related Articles To Read At Alan’s Album Archives:




‘Wish You Were Here’ (1975) https://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.co.uk/2017/06/pink-floyd-wish-you-were-here-1975.html

‘Animals’ (1977) http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.co.uk/2012/08/pink-floyd-animals-1977.html

'The Wall' (1980) http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.co.uk/2008/07/review-76-pink-floyd-wall-1979.html

'The Final Cut' (1983) http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.co.uk/2015/05/pink-floyd-final-cut-1983.html

'A Momentary Lapse Of Reason' (1987) http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.com/2013/12/pink-floyd-momentary-lapse-of-reason.html

'Amused To Death' (Waters) (1992) http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.co.uk/2008/07/review-96-roger-watters-amused-to-death.html


The Best Unreleased Pink Floyd Recordings http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.co.uk/2014/06/the-best-unreleased-pink-floyd-songs.html

Surviving TV Clips 1965-2014 http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.com/2016/10/pink-floyd-surviving-tv-clipsfilm.html

Non-Album Songs 1966-2000 http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.com/2016/10/pink-floyd-non-album-songs-1966-2009.html

Live/Solo/Compilation Albums Part One 1965-1978 http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.com/2016/10/pink-floyd-livesolocompilation-albums.html

Live/Solo/Compilation Albums Part Two 1980-1989 http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.com/2016/10/pink-floyd-livesolocompilation-albums_31.html

Live/Solo/Compilation Albums Part Three 1990-2015 http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.com/2016/11/pink-floyd-livesolocompilation-albums.html

Landmark Concerts and Key Cover Versions http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.com/2018/06/pink-floyd-landmark-concerts-and-key.html

Essay: Why Absence Makes The Sales Grow Stronger http://alansalbumarchives.blogspot.com/2018/05/pink-floyd-essay-why-absence-makes.html